龙门石窟的英文介绍

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The Longmen Grottoes, located near Luoyang, Henan Province, are a treasure house of ancient Buddhist cave art. The grottos were hewed and carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), when the rulers relocated their capital at Luoyang near the end of the 5th century. At that time Buddhism was spreading east into China and was venerated by the imperial court. The Buddhists adopted the practice of carving rock temples, dedicated to the Buddha.

The construction of the Longmen Grottoes began in 493 during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen and continued through the successive six dynasties, including Tang and Song, for a span of over 400 years. Altogether there are 1,352 caves, 785 niches, more than 97,000 statues of the Buddha, Bodhisativas, and Arhats, and 3,680 inscribed stone tablets along the 1-km-long cliff of Mt. Longmen on the west and Mt. Xiangshan on the east of the Yihe River south of Luoyang.

One third of these cave sculptures belong to the Northern Wei Dynasty and two thirds to the Tang Dynasty. The style of sculpture, the design of clothing and the facial expression on statues, as well as carving methods show little foreign influence, rather they exhibit the pinnacle of development of Chinese grotto art. The 11 Buddha statues in the Binyang Cave, typical Northern Wei carvings, represent a style in transition from the simple and compact depictions in the Yungang Grottoes of Datong, Shanxi Province, to the vigorous and realistic Tang Dynasty sculptures.

While the cave sculptures of the Tang Dynasty are of a vigorous, elegant and realistic style, the stone statues in Fengxian Cave, carved under the edict of Empress Wuzetian (reigned 690-705), can be considered as the most typical of the period. These are composed of a 17.14-meter-high statue of Vairocana Buddha, and a series of pairs of Bodhisattvas, heavenly kings, protectors and worshippers. The huge statue of Vairocana Buddha is today praised as being the quintessence of Buddhist sculpture in China.

On November 30, 2000, the Longmen Grottoes were approved by the 24th UN Heritage Commission to be put on the List of World Cultural Heritage.

If I go to a "nine North Korea and Cuba" Luoyang, to tell city people "Luoyang tribe": I Luoyang water, Luoyang peony, the Longmen Grottoes.

Luoyang water seats, has a long history of well-known ancient and contemporary. Since the millennium, long-undefeated. Major red and white, dinner guests with the first.

I Luoyang water from the community is unique in Luoyang traditional hunters. It is hot and sour taste, cleaner Likouqing. Wu Zetian during the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang I purport water into palaces, plus feast, feast into court, the court sent back from the civil. Then a unique flavor. Officials banquet to generic production, so I called officialdom.

Luoyang water seats, there are three major characteristics: Firstly, it is generally well-established, doing whatever dirty election widely expected, the birds sky, the ground floor of animals, the fishes in the sea, and in the vegetables can seat; There are two soup with water, taste diversity, acid, spicy, sweet, a complete, the North South are tasty ; the order is serving a three strict rules, with a reasonable, careful choice of materials, something appropriate. Luoyang water seats, is divided into high, medium and low grade 3, according to conditions determined by the urban people is a general welcome, alive.

The so-called "water of the" two meanings: First of all there are 1,500 soup - soup; After a two vaccines is, in a subsequent withdrawal, the same as the water continuously updated.

Luoyang water a total of 24 seats dishes, the "March 8" members, including eight cold cuts, four bulky, in eight cases, four pressure tables dishes, hot and cold, indirectly, Salty, hot and sour combination.

Serving sequence is known, the first eight as cold cuts under the dish, every dish is ranked three together, a total of 16 samples; Question three guests liquor to a naval patrol: 3 doses of each flavor similar to a group, each headed by a bulky with two pieces of (also called ang setting vegetable dish or flavoring), the system was renamed as "scallops Shangchao"; Pressure on the final four tables vegetables, which have an egg soup, also known as wedding soup has been on the bench to show full. Turkey will serve to file flavor soups, poultry and fish, Fresh, fungi, at the center of all material, silk, films of the block, the small, grenade bombing burning cooking, endless changes. Nowadays, stresses nutrition, for nourishing diet for fashion, I Salty water Luoyang palatability, ranked with their food Juice less oil, but also economic benefits.

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